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County research and study

Transylvania County, North Carolina

Use a county profile as a source-reading exercise or the geographic context for your own research. Keep the county FIPS identifier with your notes so that similarly named places in different states are not mixed.

County FIPS37175Five-digit Census identifier
Population34,211July 1, 2025 estimate
Land area378.37 mi²2025 Gazetteer
Population per land mi²90.42Calculated from the cited population and land area

Identify the right place

Transylvania County is a county or county equivalent in North Carolina. Its five-digit FIPS code is 37175; preserve the leading zero when storing county codes as text. The Gazetteer lists 1.96 square miles of water and a representative point at 35.210099, -82.81666. That point identifies the geography; it is not a street address or a site boundary.

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County research and study checklist

  1. Write a specific research question before summarizing sources.
  2. Separate a Census estimate from an exact count or a current forecast.
  3. Cite the dataset and year next to every number in your notes.

The figures describe the county; they are not an evaluation of schools or an estimate of educational outcomes.

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Sources and interpretation

Geography: 2025 U.S. Census Gazetteer. Population: Vintage 2025 estimates, July 1, 2025. County equivalents include parishes, boroughs, independent cities and planning regions. Puerto Rico population is not supplied by this population file.

Population is an estimate, not a live count. Gazetteer land and water measures describe the geographic area; they do not measure service availability, households, businesses or market demand. Match the FIPS code and source vintage when joining another dataset.

More county references in North Carolina

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